Slovenia's Primoz Roglic won the Vuelta aEspana for the second time in as many years on Sunday to make up for his crushing disappointment at the Tour de France.

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Jumbo-Visma's Roglic becomes the first rider to defend the Vuelta since Roberto Heras in 2005, with Germany's Pascal Ackermann clinching the 18th and final stage victory in Madrid.

Ecuadorian Richard Carapaz finished runner-up after leading the general classification for five stages and putting Roglic under intense pressure in the penultimate stage on Saturday.

But Roglic rallied to avoid another collapse and instead took a 24-second advantage into the last day, which he maintained to cross the line as a worthy champion.

Britain's Hugh Carthy secured third place while Ireland's Dan Martin and Spaniard Enric Mas completed the top five.

Roglic's triumph will taste particularly sweet after a late collapse cost him victory in the Tour in September, when he fell away at the end, allowing compatriot Tadej Pogacar to claim first place.

There was no flinching this time around, the 31-year-old a deserved winner and arguably rider of the year at the end of an unprecedented cycling season.

Ackermann of Bora-Hansgrohe edged the final stage win in a photo-finish with Sam Bennett of Deceuninck-Quick Step. Sunweb's Max Kanter came third.

   Bennett looked like he might edge it when the Irishman powered through in a  fast and furious last 100 metres but Ackermann held on.

   "I wasn't sure who won at the finish and I was asking Sam who won," said  Ackermann.     "The team are so happy about the victory and I have to say thank you to my  teammates. I think that today was an amazing lead-out. You could see it on the  television. I'm really happy to take the victory, and I'm just so happy."

   The day though belonged to Roglic, who had never been lower than fourth in  the overall race and now has a second success to go with his 11 stage wins in the Grand Tours.

   It was a final-stage procession for Roglic, who linked arms with Carapaz  and Carthy en route to Madrid, with the podium separated by only 75 seconds. 

   "My whole team is special and we've done special things all year," said  Roglic earlier on Sunday. "This Vuelta they've pushed even when we've not been in our best moments.  We've done our best and it's been amazing. I'm really happy and glad that I'm  part of this team."